Learn in the textbookContract Types and Consumer Transaction Laws
DefinitionThe Act on Improving Transparency and Fairness of Specified Digital Platforms (特定デジタルプラットフォームの透明性及び公正性の向上に関する法律) requires operators of large digital platforms, such as online malls and app stores, to keep their dealings with the businesses using them transparent and fair.
ExplanationThe act took effect in 2021 and covers specified digital platform providers, designated by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry as meeting criteria such as size. Behind it lies the gap in bargaining power between operators of huge marketplaces and the small and mid-sized businesses selling goods or apps there.
AnalogyIt is like making a big shopping mall's operator show its contract rules for tenants in advance and explain its reasons whenever it changes them.
Memory hookIts common name is the Transparency Act. Out of the long official name, pick up the two words "transparency" and "fairness" and you have the substance.