Learn in the textbookProduction Management Methods and Systems
DefinitionAn FMS (flexible manufacturing system, フレキシブル生産システム) is an automated setup that uses computers to control NC machine tools, robots, automated guided vehicles, and the like together, so it can flexibly handle high-mix, low-volume production.
ExplanationEven when the product changes, machining programs and tools are swapped automatically, so the next product can be made without a major rebuild of the line. Automated guided vehicles and robots also handle moving the workpieces.
AnalogyLike a kitchen appliance that switches between baking, boiling, and steaming at the press of a button, it changes what it makes without swapping machines.
Memory hookF stands for Flexible, as in flextime at work: not tied to one fixed pattern.