Learn in the textbookMotivation and Leadership
DefinitionLeadership (リーダーシップ) is the influence that acts on members so a group moves toward its goal, drawing out their actions and willingness.
ExplanationIt refers not to a position or authority itself but to the power of acting on people so they want to move on their own. In PM theory (PM理論), a well-known model, actions aimed at producing results are called the P function (performance function) and actions that keep the team together are called the M function (maintenance function), and a state where both are strong is considered ideal. Another view holds that the strength of direction should change to suit the situation, such as how mature the members are.
AnalogyOn a mountain trail, when a companion who knows the way steps out in front, others naturally follow, even though that person is not the group leader.
Memory hookThe English verb lead means to go first and show the way. Picture someone pulling the group from the front rather than pushing from behind.