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USB

Learn in the textbookSerial and Short-Range Wireless Interfaces

DefinitionUSB is a widely used general-purpose serial interface (汎用シリアルインタフェース) standard for connecting a computer to peripherals by cable.

ExplanationIt uses serial transfer (シリアル転送), sending data one bit at a time over a single signal line. Devices as different as a mouse and an external storage drive connect under the same standard, and a USB hub (USBハブ) lets several devices share one port.

AnalogyIt is like agreeing on a shared language in advance, so people from different places can still talk to each other.

Memory hookShort for Universal Serial Bus: "universal" means it works with anything, and "serial" means data goes out in single file.

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