問59
頻出度★☆☆
HTML を使用して作成できるものはどれか。
平成24年度 秋期 ITパスポート試験 問59
テクノロジ系アルゴリズムとプログラミング › その他の言語
This question's explanation and your answers so far.
解説
問 59
Incorrectア
A web browser is the application software on the side that reads and interprets HTML and renders it on the screen. The browser itself is a program developed in a programming language such as C++ or Java, and it cannot be created with HTML, which is only a markup language for describing the structure of a document. HTML and the browser stand in the relationship of the thing that is created and the thing that reads and displays it.
- イ
正解 HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is a markup language for describing the structure and content of a web page. Elements such as headings, paragraphs, tables, bulleted lists, images, and hyperlinks are specified by enclosing them in tags, and a web browser then interprets that HTML document and displays it on the screen. In other words, what is created using HTML is a web page itself, so イ is the correct answer.
Incorrectウ
Audio files (MP3, WAV, and so on) are binary-format data created with recording software or audio editing software. HTML can use an audio tag to embed an existing audio file in a web page so that it can be played, but it cannot generate the audio data itself. Referencing and placing a file is not the same as creating it.
Incorrectエ
Video files (MP4 and so on) are likewise binary-format data created by shooting with a video camera or by using video editing software. As with ウ, HTML only plays the role of embedding a video file in a web page with a video tag so that it can be played; it does not have the ability to produce the video itself.
ここがポイント
- HTML is a markup language that uses tags to describe the structure of a web page (headings, paragraphs, tables, links, and so on). It is a separate piece of software, the web browser, that interprets the HTML written and actually displays it on the screen.
- Media files such as audio, video, and images are each data created with dedicated software; HTML only references and embeds them from a web page and does not create the files themselves.
用語