問29
頻出度★★★
プロジェクト開始後, プロジェクトへの要求事項を収集してスコープを定義する。 スコープを定義する目的として, 最も適切なものはどれか。
平成27年度 秋期 ITパスポート試験 問29
マネジメント系プロジェクトマネジメント › プロジェクトマネジメント
This question's explanation and your answers so far.
解説
問 29
- ア
正解 Defining the scope means using the collected requirements to determine what this project will produce and how far the work will extend (the deliverables and the work range). Its purpose is to clarify the work that must be carried out in the project and to lay the foundation for the later WBS creation, estimation, and scheduling. Therefore, choice ア, which states the purpose is to clarify the work that must be carried out in the project, is the most appropriate.
Incorrectイ
Considering risk response strategies is an activity of risk management, not the purpose of defining the scope. The scope first fixes the work range, and risk analysis is a separate process that comes afterward.
Incorrectウ
Creating response measures for schedule delays belongs to the domain of schedule (progress) management. Defining the scope is the stage of deciding what to do, and its purpose differs from time management such as handling delays.
Incorrectエ
The goals (objectives) of the project are set in advance at the start of the project through documents such as the project charter. Defining the scope is an activity that makes concrete the work range for achieving the already-set goals; its purpose is not to create the goals themselves.
ここがポイント
- Defining the scope = clarifying the work that must be carried out in the project (deliverables and work range). It becomes the foundation for creating the WBS.
- Scope (work range), risk, and schedule are each separate management domains; do not confuse their purposes.
用語