問31
頻出度★★★
プロジェクトマネジメントの知識エリアには, プロジェクトコストマネジメント, プロジェクト人的資源マネジメント, プロジェクトタイムマネジメント, プロジェクト調達マネジメントなどがある。あるシステム開発プロジェクトにおいて, テスト用の機器を購入するときのプロジェクト調達マネジメントの活動として, 適切なものはどれか。
平成27年度 秋期 ITパスポート試験 問31
マネジメント系プロジェクトマネジメント › プロジェクトマネジメント
This question's explanation and your answers so far.
解説
問 31
Incorrectア
Creating a schedule so that testing can start after the equipment is delivered is an activity of project time management, which plans and coordinates the work schedule; it is not procurement management.
Incorrectイ
Providing equipment-operation training to the testing personnel is an activity of project human resource management, which handles the development and assignment of personnel; it is not procurement management.
Incorrectウ
Including the purchase cost in the budget and managing the planned-versus-actual results of the total cost is an activity of project cost management, which estimates, budgets, and controls costs; it is a different area from procurement management, which selects suppliers.
- エ
正解 Project procurement management is the management activity of acquiring the goods and services needed from outside the project through purchasing and contracting; its core is selecting suppliers and concluding and managing contracts. Option エ presents the specifications of the testing equipment to multiple candidate suppliers, compares and evaluates each company's responses, and then decides on an appropriate supplier — exactly the activity of procurement itself. Therefore エ is appropriate.
ここがポイント
- Project procurement management is the area that acquires goods and services from outside, with supplier selection and contracting at its core; presenting specifications → evaluating responses → deciding on a supplier is its typical activity.
- Distinguish the roles of each knowledge area: scheduling = time management, personnel training = human resource management, budgeting and planned-versus-actual management = cost management.
用語