平成27年度秋期 ITパスポート試験問37

This question's explanation and your answers so far.

問37

頻出度★★★

プロジェクト管理のプロセス群に関する記述のうち, 適切なものはどれか。

出典　平成27年度秋期 ITパスポート試験問37

解説

問 37

Incorrectア
Formally authorizing the start of the project and the commitment of resources (approving the Project Charter) is the role of the Initiating process group. Monitoring and Controlling is the process that measures progress and corrects deviations from the plan, so this pairing is incorrect.
イ
正解 In the Planning process group, the work to be performed in the project is identified and progressively broken down into small, manageable units. This deliverable is the WBS (Work Breakdown Structure), which becomes the foundation for subsequent estimates of schedule, cost, and resources. Choice イ correctly describes this Planning-process activity, so it is appropriate.
Incorrectウ
Performing planned-versus-actual management of schedule and cost, and change management of project work, is the role of the Monitoring and Controlling process group. The Executing process is the stage of carrying out work according to the plan, so this pairing is incorrect.
Incorrectエ
Actually carrying out the activities included in the project plan is the role of the Executing process group. Initiating is the stage of formally authorizing and starting the project, which comes before the plan is created, so this pairing is incorrect.

ここがポイント

The five project management process groups and their roles: Initiating = formal authorization and start; Planning = identifying work and building the WBS; Executing = carrying out the plan; Monitoring and Controlling = planned-versus-actual and change management; Closing = completion procedures.
“Identifying the work to be performed and breaking it down into manageable units” is the creation of the WBS, which is a core activity of the Planning process.

用語

解答問37イ