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平成28年度 秋期 ITパスポート試験 問93

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問93
頻出度★☆☆

PC と周辺機器の接続に関する次の記述中の a, b に入れる字句の適切な組合せはどれか。 PC に新しい周辺機器を接続して使うためには [ a ] が必要になるが, [ b ] 機能に対応している周辺機器は, 接続すると自動的に [ a ] がインストールされて使えるようになる。

出典 平成28年度 秋期 ITパスポート試験 問93
解説

問 93

  • ア

    正解 Blank a is “what is required to connect and use a new peripheral,” so it takes “device driver,” the software the OS uses to control that device. Blank b is “the function that, if supported, automatically installs the device driver simply by connecting,” so it takes “Plug and Play,” which automatically detects and configures the device. Therefore the combination a = device driver, b = Plug and Play, which is choice ア, is the correct answer.

  • Incorrectイ

    a is device driver, which is correct; but b, “plug-in,” is an extension program that adds functions to application software afterward, not a function that automatically recognizes a peripheral on connection and installs its driver, so it is wrong.

  • Incorrectウ

    b, Plug and Play, is correct; but a, “malware,” is a general term for malicious software intended to perform unauthorized actions, not something installed in order to use a peripheral, so it is wrong.

  • Incorrectエ

    a, “malware,” is malicious software and not something needed to use a device, and b, “plug-in,” is also an app extension function, not a function that automatically installs a driver, so both a and b are wrong.

ここがポイント
  • A device driver is the software the OS needs to control and use a peripheral.
  • Plug and Play is a function that, upon connecting a peripheral, automatically detects it and configures and installs the device driver; it is different from a plug-in that extends an application.
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