問41
頻出度★★☆
製品やサービスの納入者を選定するために用意するものとして, 適切なものはどれか。
平成29年度 春期 ITパスポート試験 問41
ストラテジ系システム企画 › 調達計画・実施
This question's explanation and your answers so far.
解説
問 41
Incorrectア
A communication management plan is a document that defines who, when, and how information is communicated and reported within a project. It is an arrangement for information sharing, not a criterion for selecting a supplier.
Incorrectイ
A test case is a combination of input values and expected results used to verify whether software and the like behave as specified. It is a tool for confirming quality, not something prepared to select a supplier.
- ウ
正解 To select a supplier, you need to compare multiple candidates fairly and objectively using the same yardstick. For this purpose you prepare in advance a set of “evaluation criteria” that defines how to score and judge factors such as price, quality, delivery time, track record, and support structure. By scoring each candidate’s proposal against these evaluation criteria, you can make a well-grounded selection. Therefore, ウ is correct.
Incorrectエ
A project charter is a start-up document that formally authorizes the project’s purpose, objectives, deliverables, stakeholders, and the authority of the person in charge. It provides the basis for the entire project, not evaluation criteria for selecting individual suppliers.
ここがポイント
- In procurement management, to select a supplier fairly and objectively, you prepare “evaluation criteria” in advance and compare and score each candidate against the same criteria.
- Grasp this procurement flow: collect proposals from candidates via an RFP (Request For Proposal), then select against the evaluation criteria defined in advance.
用語