問10
頻出度★★★
企業のアライアンス戦略のうち, ジョイントベンチャの説明として, 適切なものはどれか。
令和元年度 秋期 ITパスポート試験 問10
ストラテジ系経営戦略マネジメント › 経営戦略手法
This question's explanation and your answers so far.
解説
問 10
- ア
正解 A joint venture is a form of alliance in which two or more companies each contribute capital (funds), invest jointly, and jointly manage a newly established company. Choice ア, “a company jointly funded and operated by two or more companies,” matches this definition exactly, so it is correct. Its distinguishing feature is that the partners pool their management resources to create a new company and share the risks and results.
Incorrectイ
Mutually investing in each other or cross-holding shares to form a cooperative relationship describes a “capital tie-up (cross-shareholding).” It is a loose linkage between existing companies, which differs from a joint venture that establishes a new company through joint investment.
Incorrectウ
Acquiring control of another company through merger or acquisition describes “M&A (Mergers and Acquisitions).” It is a technique of absorbing another company and placing it under one’s control, differing in nature from a joint venture in which partners invest jointly on equal terms to create a new company.
Incorrectエ
Granting another party the right to use technology, brands, sales activities, and the like describes a “license agreement (franchise and other usage permissions).” It is a contract that lends or licenses rights, a form of alliance distinct from a joint venture that involves establishing a new company through joint investment.
ここがポイント
- Joint venture = a form of alliance in which two or more companies jointly invest to establish and jointly manage a new company.
- Distinguish the forms of alliance (corporate partnership): grasp how it differs from a capital tie-up (cross-shareholding), M&A (mergers and acquisitions), and a license agreement (usage permission).
用語