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令和元年度 秋期 ITパスポート試験 問31

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問31
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RFID の活用によって可能となる事柄として, 適切なものはどれか。

出典 令和元年度 秋期 ITパスポート試験 問31
解説

問 31

  • Incorrectア

    Grasping the current position of a moving object in real time is the role of GPS (Global Positioning System), not RFID. RFID is a technology that reads tags located close to a reader, and it cannot be used for wide-area location tracking.

  • Incorrectイ

    Encrypting the content of communication to ensure security is the role of encryption technologies such as SSL/TLS. RFID is a mechanism for reading the identification information on a tag; it is not a technology whose purpose is encrypting the communication channel.

  • Incorrectウ

    Authenticating an individual by physical features such as fingerprints or iris is biometrics (biometric authentication). RFID only reads the ID information recorded on a tag and does not identify physical features.

  • エ

    正解 RFID is a technology that reads and writes the information on IC tags without contact using radio waves. Unlike a barcode, it does not require line-of-sight alignment, and its greatest advantage is that it can read many tags at the same time in a batch. If each book in a library is fitted with an IC tag, then when checking out or returning books, several stacked books can be processed together at once, so option エ is an appropriate use of RFID.

ここがポイント
  • RFID reads and writes IC tags without contact and without line-of-sight using radio waves, and can read multiple tags at once in a batch (typical examples include library check-out and returns, inventory management, and transit IC cards).
  • Distinguish RFID's role from that of other technologies: location tracking is GPS, communication encryption is SSL/TLS, and identity verification by physical features is biometrics.
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