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令和4年度 ITパスポート試験 問92

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問92
頻出度★★★

IoT エリアネットワークの通信などに利用される BLE は,Bluetooth 4.0 で追加された仕様である。BLE に関する記述のうち,適切なものはどれか。

出典 令和4年度 ITパスポート試験 問92
解説

問 92

  • Incorrectア

    Incorrect. BLE is a Bluetooth-family short-range wireless standard that uses the 2.4 GHz band, and it is a different communication method from Wi-Fi (wireless LAN). A BLE device does not gain the ability to communicate directly with a Wi-Fi access point.

  • イ

    正解 BLE stands for Bluetooth Low Energy, a power-saving specification added in Bluetooth 4.0. Thanks to its low-power design, it consumes so little power that it can run continuously for half a year to several years even on a typical button-cell battery. It is therefore well suited to uses where frequent battery replacement is difficult, such as IoT sensor devices, so choice イ correctly states BLE's greatest feature and is appropriate.

  • Incorrectウ

    Incorrect. BLE differs from the traditional Classic Bluetooth (Bluetooth 3.0 and earlier) in both its physical layer and protocol, so the two are not compatible.

  • Incorrectエ

    Incorrect. BLE communicates using radio waves in the 2.4 GHz band (wireless). Communication that uses infrared light belongs to other technologies such as IrDA; BLE does not use infrared.

ここがポイント
  • BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) is a low-power specification added in Bluetooth 4.0; it can run continuously for half a year to several years even on a button-cell battery, and is widely used for sensor communication in IoT devices.
  • Keep them distinct: BLE is not compatible with traditional Classic Bluetooth, and it differs from Wi-Fi and infrared as well — it is a wireless method that uses the 2.4 GHz band.
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