問46
頻出度★★★
開発が完了したソフトウェアを本番環境にインストールする手順を明確にし, それを実施する工程として, 適切なものはどれか。
令和7年度 ITパスポート試験 問46
マネジメント系サービスマネジメント › サービスマネジメントシステム
This question's explanation and your answers so far.
解説
問 46
Incorrectア
Software integration is the process of combining separately developed and tested modules or components into a single piece of software and performing integration testing. It is work within the development process, not the activity of installing the finished product into the production environment, so it is incorrect.
- イ
正解 The correct answer is “イ Software installation (deployment).” The question asks for the process that clarifies the procedure to install completed software into the production environment and then carries it out. In the software life cycle, the activity of embedding completed software into the actual operating environment (production environment) so it can be used is the “software installation (deployment)” process, which exactly matches the question’s statement of clarifying the procedure to install software into the production environment and carrying it out. The “Release and Deployment Management” and “Service Transition” terms shown in the glossary also support the idea of deploying development deliverables to the production environment.
Incorrectウ
Validation is the process of confirming whether the produced software meets the users’ actual needs and intended use. It is the activity of verifying whether the right thing was built, which differs in purpose from clarifying and carrying out the installation procedure for the production environment, so it is incorrect.
Incorrectエ
User training is the activity of having users who will use the system, after deployment, learn the operating methods and operational rules. It is not the process of performing the installation itself and does not match the question’s requirement of clarifying and carrying out the procedure to install software into the production environment, so it is incorrect.
ここがポイント
- The software installation (deployment) process is the process of embedding completed software into the production (operating) environment so that it becomes actually usable.
- Distinguish the roles of each software life cycle process: integration = combining modules, validation = verifying that needs are met, installation (deployment) = deploying to the production environment, user training = learning operation after deployment.
用語