問72
頻出度★☆☆
見る人に意図が伝わりやすいデザインにするための四つの原則に関する次の記述中の a, b に入れる字句の適切な組合せはどれか。 〔四つの原則〕 近接 ： 互いに関連する要素は近づけてグループにする。 [ a ] ： 要素を意図したルールに基づき配置する。 反復 ： 要素ごとにデザインルールを繰り返す。 [ b ] ： 要素ごとの大小や強弱などの違いを明確にする。
令和7年度 ITパスポート試験 問72
テクノロジ系情報デザイン › 情報デザイン
This question's explanation and your answers so far.
解説
問 72
Incorrectア
Alignment for a is correct, but Value for b is not one of the four principles of design. The description for b, “make clear the differences in size, strength, etc.,” refers to Contrast, so it is wrong.
- イ
正解 The four principles of design are Proximity, Alignment, Repetition, and Contrast. The question already shows Proximity (placing related elements close together to form a group) and Repetition (repeating the same design rule). Of the remaining blanks, the description for a, “arrange elements according to an intended rule,” means aligning the positions or edges of elements to an invisible reference line, so it corresponds to Alignment; the description for b, “make clear the differences in size, strength, etc. among the elements,” means creating clear differences between elements to highlight key points, so it corresponds to Contrast. Therefore the combination a = Alignment, b = Contrast, which is option “イ,” is correct.
Incorrectウ
Neither Operation for a nor Value for b is one of the four principles of design. The description for a, “arrange according to a rule,” refers to Alignment, so both are wrong.
Incorrectエ
Contrast for b is correct, but Operation for a is not one of the four principles of design. The description for a, “arrange according to a rule,” refers to Alignment, so it is wrong.
ここがポイント
- The four principles of easy-to-read design are Proximity, Alignment, Repetition, and Contrast. Alignment means arranging elements neatly according to a rule; Contrast means making differences in size, strength, etc. clear to highlight key points.
- Proximity is grouping, and Repetition is reusing the same rule. Memorize each principle by matching its definition to its name, and note that Value and Operation are distractor terms.
用語