問45
頻出度★★★
プロジェクトにおいて, 新規プロジェクトを正式に認可する文書として, 適切なものはどれか。
令和8年度 ITパスポート試験 問45
マネジメント系プロジェクトマネジメント › プロジェクトマネジメント
This question's explanation and your answers so far.
解説
問 45
Incorrectア
A stakeholder register is a document that lists and manages information about the stakeholders involved in the project (name, role, interest, level of influence, etc.); it is not a document that authorizes the project itself.
- イ
正解 A project charter is a document that formally authorizes the existence of a new project and grants the project manager the authority to apply resources. It records the project's purpose, overview, success criteria, key stakeholders, and so on, and is approved and issued by the project sponsor during the initiating process. It directly matches the question's condition of 'formally authorizing a new project', so イ is correct.
Incorrectウ
A project scope statement is a document that defines in detail the scope of work, deliverables, exclusions, and so on for the project. It specifies the scope after the project has been authorized by the charter, and is not the authorization document itself.
Incorrectエ
A risk register is a document that records and manages identified risks along with their impact, probability of occurrence, response measures, and so on; it does not have the role of formally authorizing a project.
ここがポイント
- Project charter = the initiating document that formally authorizes a new project and grants the project manager authority (issued by the sponsor).
- Registers (stakeholder, risk) and statements (scope) are documents for managing and defining; their role differs from that of an authorization document.
用語