問13
頻出度★★★
我が国における，社会インフラとなっている情報システムや情報通信ネットワークへの脅威に対する防御施策を，効果的に推進するための政府組織の設置などを定めた法律はどれか。
平成29年度 秋期 ITパスポート試験 問13
ストラテジ系法務 › セキュリティ関連法規
This question's explanation and your answers so far.
解説
問 13
- ア
正解 The correct answer is ア, the Cybersecurity Basic Act. This law was enacted in 2014 to comprehensively and effectively promote national defensive measures against threats such as cyberattacks on information systems and information and communication networks that have become social infrastructure. It provides for the establishment of the Cybersecurity Strategy Headquarters as a government body that deliberates on and promotes the nation's basic policies and measures, which exactly matches the question's description of a law that establishes a government organization to effectively promote such measures.
Incorrectイ
The Act on the Protection of Specially Designated Secrets designates important state information related to defense, diplomacy, counter-espionage, and counter-terrorism as specially designated secrets and aims to prevent its leakage. It does not provide for defensive measures against cyberattacks or for establishing a government organization for that purpose.
Incorrectウ
The Unfair Competition Prevention Act regulates unfair competitive acts between businesses, such as infringement of trade secrets and imitation of products or causing confusion. Its purpose differs from establishing a government organization to protect the information systems of social infrastructure.
Incorrectエ
The My Number Act (Number Act) governs the operation and proper handling of the Individual Number (My Number) system, which identifies individuals in administrative procedures for social security, taxation, and disaster response. It is not a law that promotes defensive measures against threats to information and communication networks.
ここがポイント
- The Cybersecurity Basic Act is the fundamental law for comprehensively promoting the nation's cybersecurity policy, and its defining feature is that it provides for the establishment of the Cybersecurity Strategy Headquarters as the command center.
- The key point is whether you can distinguish the purposes of the easily confused laws: the Act on the Protection of Specially Designated Secrets = protecting classified information, the Unfair Competition Prevention Act = regulating trade secrets and imitation, and the My Number Act = the Individual Number system.
用語