問41
頻出度★★★
プロジェクトマネジメントの進め方に関する説明として, 適切なものはどれか。
令和元年度 秋期 ITパスポート試験 問41
マネジメント系プロジェクトマネジメント › プロジェクトマネジメント
This question's explanation and your answers so far.
解説
問 41
Incorrectア
“Carry out development in the order of planning, requirements definition, system development, and maintenance” describes how system (software) development proceeds, that is, the software lifecycle; it is not an explanation of management that plans and controls a project to lead it toward its goal.
Incorrectイ
“Maintain IT services through the lifecycle of strategy, design, transition, operation, and improvement” is an explanation of IT service management (the ITIL service lifecycle), not an explanation of project management.
- ウ
正解 Project management refers to a series of activities in which you make a plan to achieve goals such as the deadline, budget, and deliverables, and during the execution stage you continuously manage (control) quality, schedule (progress), cost, and so on, thereby leading the project toward achieving its goals. Choice ウ states this definition directly as “create a plan, and control quality, schedule, cost, and so on during execution to lead the work toward achieving the goal,” so it is appropriate.
Incorrectエ
“In the order of preliminary investigation, main investigation, evaluation, and conclusion, confirm whether the identification and control of risks are being carried out appropriately” is an explanation of the procedure and purpose of a systems audit, not an explanation of project management that leads work toward achieving a goal.
ここがポイント
- Definition of project management: an activity in which you make a plan to achieve the goal and, during execution, control quality, schedule (progress), and cost (QCD) to lead the work toward achieving the goal.
- Distinguishing it from confusingly similar adjacent concepts: the system development lifecycle (SLCP), IT service management (ITIL), and systems audit each have different purposes and procedures and are separate things.
用語