Skip to content

平成26年度 春期 ITパスポート試験 問96

This question's explanation and your answers so far.

問96
頻出度★★★

F 社の総務部では,社員(役員を含む)による購買や契約などの申請と承認を行うシステム(以下,稟議システムという)を構築することにした。総務部の G さんは,稟議システムの申請画面と申請の流れについて検討を行っている。 申請画面の入力項目は,表 1 のとおりである。 表 1 申請画面の入力項目

入力項目内容
件名稟議の名称
種別計画,購買,契約,その他(四つの稟議種別から一つ選択)
申請年月日申請する年月日
稟議内容内容の詳細
決裁金額種別が購買又は契約の場合,決裁を求める金額
同意者承認を取得する前に,同意を取る必要がある社員名(1 名以上の同意者が存在する)
承認者最終的に承認する社員名
回覧者承認された後に,回覧を行う社員名
添付資料申請者が必要と判断した添付資料

稟議システムを用いた申請の流れは,次のとおりである。 (1) 申請者が申請画面に必要事項の入力を行う。申請前に稟議を一時保存できる。 (2) 必要事項の入力が完了した後に,稟議の申請を行う。 (3) 申請された稟議は,同意者の参照が可能となる。 (4) 同意者は,稟議に問題がなければ同意し,問題があれば差戻しを行う。 (5) 同意者が全て同意した後に,承認者は申請された稟議について,承認処理が可能となる。 (6) 承認者は,稟議に問題がなければ承認し,問題があれば差戻しを行う。 稟議システムは,申請,同意,差戻し,承認の各画面に表示した実行ボタンが押されることによって処理を実行し,入力項目と日時を履歴として保存する。申請前の入力情報は,履歴としては保存しない。差戻しされた稟議は,申請者が編集可能で再申請できる状態となる。 稟議システムによって履歴として保存された内容から,確認できないものはどれか。

出典 平成26年度 春期 ITパスポート試験 問96
解説

問 96

  • Incorrectア

    This can be confirmed, so it is wrong. Application, agreement, return, and approval are all operations carried out on the ringi system, and the workflow history records who performed which operation and when, with a timestamp attached. The date and time at which each operation was performed can therefore be read directly from the history.

  • Incorrectイ

    This can be confirmed, so it is wrong. Both the date and time of the application and the date and time of the final approval are recorded in the history, so taking the difference between them gives the time taken from application to approval. Grasping the lead time up to approval is in fact a typical reason for introducing a ringi system, namely to analyze bottlenecks in the work process.

  • ウ

    正解 The correct answer is ウ, the number of revisions made before the application. Under the specification in the stem, the ringi system (an internal approval-request system) executes processing when the execute button on the application, agreement, return, or approval screen is pressed, and saves the input items and the date and time as history. The stem also states explicitly that information entered before the application is not saved as history. Input before the application is an operation on the system, since a ringi can even be saved temporarily as in (1), but the specification excludes it from the history, so how many times it was revised before the application is not recorded and cannot be confirmed. In contrast, the date and time of each operation (ア), the time taken from application to approval (イ, the difference between the application and approval times), and the number of returns (エ, the count of return entries in the history) can all be obtained from the saved history.

  • Incorrectエ

    This can be confirmed, so it is wrong. A return is also one of the operations on the system, and each time it is performed one entry is recorded in the history. Counting how many return entries exist for that case therefore tells you how many times a return was performed.

ここがポイント
  • Per the specification, the history of the ringi system consists of the input items and the date and time at each execution of application, agreement, return, and approval. Because information entered before the application is not saved as history, revisions made before the application are not recorded even though a temporary save is possible.
  • Because the recorded operation logs include the person who performed the action, the type of operation, and the date and time, secondary information can also be derived from them, such as the difference between timestamps (the time required) or the number of entries of the same kind of operation (the number of returns). This is exactly what underpins the improved efficiency and the visibility of progress that come from making the approval process electronic.
用語

Your answers