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平成29年度 秋期 ITパスポート試験 問32

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問32
頻出度★★★

マーケティングミックスにおける売り手から見た要素は4P と呼ばれる。これに対応する買い手から見た要素はどれか。

出典 平成29年度 秋期 ITパスポート試験 問32
解説

問 32

  • ア

    正解 The marketing mix is the idea of organizing the elements a seller (company) uses to act on the market into the “4P”= Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. Restating these from the buyer's (customer's) perspective gives the “4C”: Customer value corresponds to Product, Cost (the cost the customer bears) to Price, Convenience (ease of obtaining the product) to Place, and Communication (two-way interaction between the company and the customer) to Promotion. This question asks for the buyer's-side elements that correspond to the seller's 4P, so the answer is ア, “4C”.

  • Incorrectイ

    “4S”is not an established marketing-mix term that pairs the seller and buyer the way 4P and 4C do, and it does not represent a set of four buyer's-perspective elements. It is a dummy choice.

  • Incorrectウ

    AIDMA is a purchasing-behavior model describing the psychological process a customer goes through from becoming aware of a product to buying it (Attention → Interest → Desire → Memory → Action). It is not a framework of buyer's-side elements corresponding to the 4P.

  • Incorrectエ

    SWOT is an environmental-analysis method that organizes a company's own Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. It is not a set of buyer's-perspective elements corresponding to the marketing mix's 4P.

ここがポイント
  • The marketing mix's 4P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) is the seller's perspective and the 4C (Customer value, Cost, Convenience, Communication) is the buyer's perspective; the two correspond one to one.
  • Distinguish that AIDMA is a purchasing-behavior model and SWOT is an environmental-analysis method — neither forms a pair with the 4P.
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