マーケティングミックスにおける売り手から見た要素は4P と呼ばれる。これに対応する買い手から見た要素はどれか。
平成29年度 秋期 ITパスポート試験 問32
This question's explanation and your answers so far.
問 32
- ア
正解 The marketing mix is the idea of organizing the elements a seller (company) uses to act on the market into the “4P”= Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. Restating these from the buyer's (customer's) perspective gives the “4C”: Customer value corresponds to Product, Cost (the cost the customer bears) to Price, Convenience (ease of obtaining the product) to Place, and Communication (two-way interaction between the company and the customer) to Promotion. This question asks for the buyer's-side elements that correspond to the seller's 4P, so the answer is ア, “4C”.
Incorrectイ
“4S”is not an established marketing-mix term that pairs the seller and buyer the way 4P and 4C do, and it does not represent a set of four buyer's-perspective elements. It is a dummy choice.
Incorrectウ
AIDMA is a purchasing-behavior model describing the psychological process a customer goes through from becoming aware of a product to buying it (Attention → Interest → Desire → Memory → Action). It is not a framework of buyer's-side elements corresponding to the 4P.
Incorrectエ
SWOT is an environmental-analysis method that organizes a company's own Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. It is not a set of buyer's-perspective elements corresponding to the marketing mix's 4P.
- The marketing mix's 4P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) is the seller's perspective and the 4C (Customer value, Cost, Convenience, Communication) is the buyer's perspective; the two correspond one to one.
- Distinguish that AIDMA is a purchasing-behavior model and SWOT is an environmental-analysis method — neither forms a pair with the 4P.