問36
頻出度★★★
システム開発プロジェクトにおけるステークホルダの説明として, 最も適切なものはどれか。
平成30年度 春期 ITパスポート試験 問36
マネジメント系プロジェクトマネジメント › プロジェクトマネジメント
This question's explanation and your answers so far.
解説
問 36
- ア
正解 A stakeholder is any individual or organization that is involved in a project or is affected by the project’s outcome. Option ア lists individuals or organizations connected to the project, such as “users of the developed system” and “staff of the development department,” which exactly matches this definition. The basis for the correct answer is that it is a broad concept covering not only users and developers but also the client, the sponsor, the operations department, and so on.
Incorrectイ
A “sponsor who bears the cost” is only one type of stakeholder, not the definition itself. Although a sponsor is included among stakeholders, it does not cover users, development staff, and the like, so it is too narrow to be an appropriate description.
Incorrectウ
“Events that may have a negative or positive impact on the project” describes not a stakeholder but a “risk.” A risk refers to an uncertain event, which is a different concept from a stakeholder that refers to people or organizations.
Incorrectエ
“The deliverables and the work performed to create them” describes not a stakeholder but the “scope” (the range of work and deliverables of the project). Because it refers to work and deliverables rather than people or organizations, it is incorrect.
ここがポイント
- Stakeholder = every individual or organization that is involved in a project or affected by its outcome (broadly including users, the client, developers, the sponsor, the operations department, and so on).
- Distinguishing confusingly similar concepts: risk = an uncertain event that brings a positive or negative impact; scope = the range of deliverables and the work to create them. The key to identification is that a stakeholder refers to “people or organizations.”
用語