問26
頻出度★★★
自社が保有していない技術やノウハウを, 他社から短期間で補完するための手段として, 適切なものはどれか。
令和4年度 ITパスポート試験 問26
ストラテジ系経営戦略マネジメント › 経営戦略手法
This question's explanation and your answers so far.
解説
問 26
Incorrectア
BPR (Business Process Reengineering) is a method of fundamentally rethinking and redesigning a company's own business processes to dramatically improve efficiency and quality. It is purely an internal business reform, not a means of complementing technologies or know-how from other companies.
- イ
正解 An alliance is a cooperative relationship in which multiple companies partner on an equal footing and mutually complement management resources such as technologies, know-how, and sales channels. When a company wants to bring in—over a short period and from other companies—technologies or know-how it does not have, partnering with another company that already possesses them is faster and more reliable than developing them in-house, so it best fits the question's phrase “a means of complementing from other companies over a short period.” Therefore, the correct answer is イ.
Incorrectウ
Incubation is a mechanism that supports and nurtures entrepreneurs and the launch of new businesses through funding, office space, advice, and the like. It is a support activity for hatching new businesses, not a means of bringing in—over a short period and from other companies—technologies that one's own company lacks.
Incorrectエ
Benchmarking is a method of comparing and analyzing one's own operations and results against outstanding companies or industry best practices as a reference, in order to find points for improvement. It is an activity of learning by using other companies as a model, not a means of partnering with other companies to complement the technologies or know-how themselves.
ここがポイント
- Alliance = a management-strategy means of mutually complementing, over a short period and through inter-company partnership, technologies, know-how, and management resources that one's own company lacks.
- BPR (internal business-process reform), incubation (nurturing support for new businesses), and benchmarking (comparative improvement against best practices) are all terms whose purpose differs from complementing technologies from other companies, and should not be confused with it.
用語